Anatidae
Black-bellied Whistling Duck - Dendrocygna autumnalis Fulvous Whistling Duck - Dendrocyna bicolor Tundra Bean-Goose - Anser serrirostris Pink-footed Goose - Anser brachyrhynchus Greater White-fronted Goose - Anser albifrons Graylag Goose - Anser anser Snow Goose - Chen caerulescens Ross's Goose - Chen rossii Brant - Branta bernicla Barnacle Goose - Branta leucopsis Cackling Goose - Branta hutchinsii Canada Goose - Branta canadensis Mute Swan - Cygnus olor Tundra Swan - Cygnus columbianus Wood Duck - Aix sponsa Gadwall - Anas strepera Eurasian Wigeon - Anas penelope American Wigeon - Anas americana American Black Duck - Anas rubripes Mallard - Anas platyrhynchos Blue-winged Teal - Anas discors Cinnamon Teal - Anas cyanoptera Northern Shoveler - Anas clypeata Northern Pintail - Anas acuta Garganey - Anas querquedula American Green-winged Teal - Anas crecca Canvasback - Aythya valisineria Redhead - Aythya americanca Ring-necked Duck - Aythya collaris Tufted Duck - Aythya fuligula Greater Scaup -Aythya marila Lesser Scaup - Aythya affnis King Eider - Somateria spectabilis Common Eider - Someteria mollissima Harlequin Duck - Histrionicus histrionicus Labrador Duck - Camptorhynchus labradorius Surf Scoter - Melanitta perspicillata White-winged Scoter - Melanitta fusca Black Scoter - Melanitta americana Long-tailed Duck - Clangula hyemalis Bufflehead - Bucephala albeola Common Goldeneye - Bucephala clangula Barrow's Goldeneye - Bucephala islandica Hooded Merganser - Lophodytes cucullatus Common Merganser - Mergus merganser Red-breasted Merganser - Mergus serrator Ruddy Duck - Oxyura jamaicensis
Phasiandae
Gray Partridge - Perdix perdix Ring-necked Pheasant - Phasianus colchicus Ruffed Grouse - Bonasa umbellus Spruce Grouse - Falcipennis canadensis Willow Ptarmigan - Lagopus lagopus Rock Ptarmigan - Lagopus muta
Gaviidae
Red-throated Loon - Gavia stellata Pacific Loon - Gavia pacifica Common Loon - Gavia immer
Podicipedidae
Pied-billed Grebe - Podilymbus podiceps Horned Grebe - Podiceps auritus Red-necked Grebe - Podiceps grisegena Eared Grebe - Podiceps nigricollis Western Grebe - Aechmophorus occidentalis
Phoenicopteridae
American Flamingo - Phoenicopterus ruder
Diomedeidae
Yellow-nosed Albatross - Thalassarche chlororhynchos Black-browed Albatross - Thalassarche melanophris
Procellariidae
Northern Fulmar - Fulmarus glacialis Black-capped Petrel - Pterodroma hasitata Fea's Petrel - Pterodroma feae Cory's Shearwater - Calonectris diomedea Great Shearwater - Puffinus gravis Sooty Shearwater - Puffinus griseus Manx Shearwater - Puffinus puffinus Audubon's Shearwater - Puffinus Iherminieri Barolo Shearwater - Puffinus baroli
Hydrobatidae
Wilson's Storm-petrel - Oceanites oceanicus White-faced Petrel - Pelagodrama marina European Storm-petrel - Hydobates palagicus Leach's Storm-petrel - Oceanodroma leucorhoa Band-rumped Storm-petrel - Oceanodroma castro
Phaethontidae
White-tailed Tropicbird - Phaethon lepturus Red-billed Tropicbird - Phaethon aetherus
Fregatidae
Magnificent Frigatebird - Fregata magnificens
Sulidae
Masked Booby - Sula dactylatra Brown Booby - Sula leucogaster Northern Gannet - Morus bassanus
Phalacrocoracidae
Double-crested Cormorant - Phalacrocorax auritus Great Cormorant - Phalacrocorax carbo
Pelecanidae
American White Pelican - Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Brown Pelican - Pelecanus occidentalis
Ardeidae
American Bittern - Botaurus lentiginosus Least Bittern - Ixobrychus exilis Great Blue Heron - Ardea herodias Great Egret - Ardea alba Little Egret - Egretta garzetta Western Reef-Heron - Egretta gularis Snowy Egret - Egretta thula Little Blue Heron - Egretta caerulea Tricolored Heron - Egretta tricolor Reddish Egret - Egretta rufescens Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis Green Heron - Butorides virescens Black-crowned Night-heron - Nycticorax nycticorax Yellow-crowned Night-heron - Nyctanassa violacea
Threskiornithidae
White Ibis - Eudocimus albus Glossy Ibis - Plegadis falcinellus
Cathartidae
Black Vulture - Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture - Cathartes aura
Pandionidae
Osprey - Pandion haliaetus
Accipitridae
Swallow-tailed Kite - Elanoides forficatus Mississippi Kite - Ictina mississippiensis Bald Eagle - Haliaeetus leucocephalus Northern Harrier - Circus cyaneus Sharp-shinned Hawk - Accipiter striatus Cooper's Hawk - Accipiter cooperii Northern Goshawk - Accipiter gentilis Red-shouldered Hawk - Buteo lineatus Broad-winged Hawk - Buteo platypterus Swainson's Hawk - Buteo swainsoni Zone-tailed Hawk- Buteo albonotatus Red-tailed Hawk - Buteo jamaicensis Rough-legged Hawk - Buteo lagopus Golden Eagle - Aquila chrysaetos
Rallidae
Yellow Rail - Coturnicops noveboracensis Black Rail - Laterallus jamaicensis Corn Crake - Crex crex Clapper Rail - Rallus longirostris King Rail - Rallus elegans Virginia Rail - Rallus limicola Sora - Porzana carolina Purple Gallinule - Porphyrio martinica Common Gallinule - Gallinula galeata American Coot - Fulica americana
Aramidae
Limpkin - Aramus guarauna
Gruidae
Sandhill Crane - Grus canadensis
Recurvirstridae
Black-necked Stilt - Himantopus mexicanus American Avocet - Recurvirostra americana
Haematopodidae
American Oystercatcher - Haematopus palliatus
Charadriidae
Northern Lapwing - Vanellus vanellus Black-bellied Plover - Pluvialis squatarola European Golden-Plover - Pluvialis apricaria American Golden-Plover - Pluvialis dominica Snowy Plover - Charadrius nivosus Wilson's Plover - Charadrius wilsonia Common Ringed Plover - Charadrius hiaticula Semipalmated Plover - Charadrius semipalmatus Piping Plover - Charadrius melodus Killdeer - Charadrius vociferus
Scolopaciadae
Spotted Sandpiper - Actitis macularius Solitary Sandpiper - Tringa solitaria Spotted Redshank - Tringa erythropus Greater Yellowlegs - Tringa melanoleuca Common Greenshank - Tringa nebularia Willet - Tringa semipalmata Lesser Yellowlegs - Tringa flavipes Upland Sandpiper - Bartramia longicauda Eskimo Curlew - Numenius borealis Whimbrel - Numenius phaeopus Eurasian Curlew - Numenius arquata Long-billed Curlew - Numenius americanus Black-tailed Godwit - Limosa limosa Hudsonian Godwit - Limosa haemastica Bar-tailed Godwit - Limosa lapponica Marbled Godwit - Limosa fedoa Ruddy Turnstone - Arenaria interpres Red Knot - Calidris canutus Ruff - Calidris pugnax Broad-billed Sandpiper - Calidris falcinellus Stilt Sandpiper - Calidris himantopus Curlew Sandpiper - Calidris ferruginea Sanderling - Calidris alba Dunlin - Calidris alpina Purple Sandpiper - Calidris maritima Baird`s Sandpiper - Calidris bairdii Little Stint - Calidris minuta Least Sandpiper - Calidris minutilla White-rumped Sandpiper - Calidris fuscicollis Buff-breasted Sandpiper - Calidris subruficollis Pectoral Sandpiper - Calidris melanotos Semipalmated Sandpiper - Calidris pusilla Western Sandpiper - Calidris mauri Short-billed Dowitcher - Limnodromus griseus Long-billed Dowitcher - Limnodromus scolopaceus Wilson`s Snipe - Gallinago delicata American Woodcock - Scolopax minor Wilson`s Phalarope - Phalaropus tricolor Red-necked Phalarope - Phalaropus lobatus Red Phalarope - Phalaropus fulicarius
Stercorariidae
Great Skua - Stercorarius skua South Polar Skua - Stercorarius maccormicki Pomarine Jaeger - Stercorarius pomarinus Parasitic Jaeger - Stercorarius parasiticus Long-tailed Jaeger - Stercorarius longicaudus
Alcidae
Dovekie - Alle alle Common Murre - Uria aalge Thick-billed Murre - Uria lomvia Razorbill - Alca torda Great Auk - Pinguinus impennis Black Guillemot - Cepphus grylle Atlantic Puffin - Fratercula arctica
Laridae
Black-legged Kittiwake - Rissa tridactyla Ivory Gull - Pagophila eburnea Sabine`s Gull - Xema sabina Bonaparte`s Gull - Chroicocephalus philadelphia Black-headed Gull - Chroicocephalus ridibundus Little Gull - Hydrocoloeus minutus Ross`s Gull - Rhodostethia rosea Laughing Gull - Leucophaeus aticilla Franklin`s Gull - Leucophaeus pipixcan Black-tailed Gull - Larus crassirostris Mew (Common) Gull - Larus canus Ring-billed Gull - Larus delawarensis California Gull - Larus californicus (American) Herring Gull - Larus (smithsonianus) argentatus Thayer`s Gull - Larus thayeri Iceland Gull - Larus glaucoides Lesser Black-backed Gull - Larus fuscus Slaty-backed Gull - Larus schistisagus Glaucous Gull - Larus hyperboreus Great Black-backed Gull - Larus marinus Sooty Tern - Onychoprion fuscatus Bridled Tern - Onychoprion anaethetus Least Tern - Sternual antillarum Gull-billed Tern - Gelochelidon nilotica Caspian Tern - Hydroprogne caspia Black Tern - Chlidonias niger Roseate Tern - Sterna dougallii Common Tern - Sterna hirundo Arctic Tern - Sterna paradisaea Forster`s Tern - Sterna forsteri Royal Tern - Thalasseus maximus Sandwich Tern - Thalasseus sandvicensis Black Skimmer - Rynchops niger
Columbidae
Rock Pigeon - Columba livia Band-tailed Pigeon - Patagioenas fasciata Eurasian Collared-Dove - Streptopelia decaocto White-winged Dove - Zenaida asiatica Mourning Dove - Zenaida macroura Passenger Pigeon - Ectopistes migratorius Common Ground Dove - Columbina passerina
Cuculidae
Yellow-billed Cuckoo - Coccyzus americanus Black-billed Cuckoo - Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Tytonidae
Barn Owl - Tyto alba
Hypothetical
To further the above list with birds that have some degree of plausibility of occurrence but have not as yet nor may ever be accepted as part of the NS list, the following birds are of note.
Trumpeter Swan Ruddy Shellduck Wild Turkey Yellow-Billed Loon Bermuda Petrel Bulwer's Petrel Roseate Spoonbill Pacific Golden Plover Red-necked Stint Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Yellow-legged Gull White-winged Tern
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Strigidae
Eastern Screech-Owl - Megascops asio Great Horned Owl - Bubo virginianus Snowy Owl - Bubo scandiacus Northern Hawk Owl - Surnia ulula Burrowing Owl - Athene cunicularia Barred Owl - Strix varia Great Gray Owl - Strix nebulosa Long-eared Owl - Asio otus Short-eared Owl - Asio flammeus Boreal Owl - Aegolius funereus Northern Saw-whet Owl - Aegolius acadicus
Caprimulgidae
Common Nighthawk - Chordeiles minor Chuck-will's-widow -Antrostomus carolinensis Eastern Whip-poor-will - Antrostomus vociferus
Apodidae
Chimney Swift - Chaetura pelagica
Trochilidae
Ruby-throated Hummingbird - Archilochus colubris Black-chinned Hummingbird - Archilochus alexandri Rufous Hummingbird - Selasphorus rufus Calliope Hummingbird - Selasphorus calliope
Alcedinidae
Belted Kingfisher - Megaceryle alcyon
Picidae
Lewis's Woodpecker - Melanerpes lewis Red-headed Woodpecker - Melanerpes erythrocephalus Red-bellied Woodpecker - Melanerpes carolinus Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - Sphyrapicus varius Downy Woodpecker - Picoides pubescens Hairy Woodpecker - Picoides villosus American Three-toed Woodpecker - Picoides dorsalis Black-backed Woodpecker - Picoides arcticus Northern Flicker - Colaptes auratus Pileated Woodpecker - Dryocopus pileatus
Falconidae
Crested Caracara - Caracara cheriway Eurasian Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus American Kestrel - Falco sparverius Merlin - Falco columbarius Gyrfalcon - Falco rusticolus Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus
Tyrannidae
Olive-sided Flycatcher - Contopus cooperi Western Wood-pewee - Contopus sordidulus Eastern Wood-pewee - Contopus virens Yellow-bellied Flycatcher - Empidonax flaviventris Acadian Flycatcher - Empidonax virescens Alder Flycatcher - Empidonax alnorum Willow Flycatcher - Empidonax traillii Least Flycatcher - Empidonax minimus Hammond's Flycatcher - Empidonax hammondii Dusky Flycatcher - Empidonax oberholseri Eastern Phoebe - Sayornis phoebe Say's Phoebe - Sayornis saya Vermillion Flycatcher - Pyrocephalus rubinus Ash-throated Flycatcher - Myiarchus cinerascens Great Crested Flycatcher - Myiarchus crinitus Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher - Myiodynastes luteiventris Couch's Kingbird - Tyrannus couchii Cassin's Kingbird - Tyrannus vociferans Tropical Kingbird -Tyrannus verticalis
Western Kingbird - Tyrannus verticalis Eastern Kingbird - Tyrannus tyrannus Gray Kingbird - Tyrannus dominicensis Scissor-tailed Flycatcher - Tyrannus forficatus Fork-tailed Flycatcher - Tyrannus savanna
Laniidae
Brown Shrike - Lanius cristatus Loggerhead Shrike - Lanius ludovicianus Northern Shrike - Lanus excubitor
Vireonidae
White-eyed Vireo - Vireo griseus Bell's Vireo - Vireo bellii Yellow-throated Vireo - Vireo flavifrons Plumbeous Vireo - Vireo plumbeus Blue-headed Vireo - Vireo solitarius Warbling Vireo - Vireo gilvus Philadelphia Vireo - Vireo philadelphicus Red-eyed Vireo - Vireo olivaceus
Corvidae
Gray Jay - Perisoreus canadensis Blue Jay - Cyanocitta cristata Black-billed Magpie - Pica hudsonia Eurasian Jackdaw - Corvus monedula American Crow - Corvus brachyrhynchos Fish Crow - Corvus ossifragus Common Raven - Corvus corax
Alaudidae
Horned Lark - Eremophila alpestris
Hirundinidae
Purple Martin - Progne subis Tree Swallow - Tachycineta bicolor Violet-green Swallow - Tachycineta thalassina Northern Rough-winged Swallow - Stelgidopteryx serripennis Bank Swallow - Riparia riparia Cliff Swallow - Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cave Swallow - Petrochelidon fulva Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica
Paridae
Black-capped Chickadee - Poecile atricapillus Boreal Chickadee - Poecile hudsonicus
Sittidae
Red-breasted Nuthatch - Sitta canadensis White-breasted Nuthatch - Sitta carolinensis
Certhiidae
Brown Creeper - Certhia americana
Troglodytidae
Rock Wren - Salpinctes obsoletus House Wren - Troglodytes aedon Winter Wren - Troglodytes hiemalis Sedge Wren - Cistothorus platensis Marsh Wren - Cistothorus palustris Carolina Wren - Thrythorus ludovicianus Bewick's Wren - Thryomanes bewickii
Polioptilidae
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher - Polioptila caerulea
Regulidae
Golden-crowned Kinglet - Regulus satrapa Ruby-crowned Kinglet - Regulus calendula
Muscicapidae
Northern Wheatear - Oenanthe oenanthe
Turdidae
Eastern Bluebird - Sialia sialis Mountain Bluebird - Sialia currucoides Townsend's Solitaire - Myadestes townsendi Veery - Catharus fuscescens Gray-cheeked Thrush - Catharus minimus Bicknell's Thrush - Catharus bicknelli Swainson's Thrush - Catharus ustulatus Hermit Thrush - Catharus guttatus Wood Thrush - Hylocichla mustelina Fieldfare - Turdus pilaris Redwing - Turdus iliacus American Robin - Turdus migratorius Varied Thrush - Ixoreus naevius
Mimidae
Gray Catbird - Dumetella carolinensis Brown Thrasher - Toxostoma rufum Northern Mockingbird - Mimus polyglottos
Sturnidae
European Starling - Sturnus vulgaris
Motacillidae
American Pipit - Anthus rubescens
Bombycillidae
Bohemian Waxwing - Bombycilla garrulus Cedar Waxwing - Bombycilla cedrorum
Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur - Calcarius lapponicus Chestnut-collared Longspur - Calcarius ornatus Smith's Longspur - Calcarius pictus Snow Bunting - Plectrophenax nivalis
Parulidae
Ovenbird - Seiurus aurocapilla Worm-eating Warbler - Helmitheros vermivorum Louisiana Waterthrush - Parkesia motacilla Northern Waterthrush - Parkesia noveboracensis Golden-winged Warbler - Vermivora chrysoptera Blue-winged Warbler - Vermivora cyanoptera Black-and-white Warbler - Mniotilla varia Prothonotary Warbler - Protonotaria citrea Swainson's Warbler - Limnothlypis swainsonii Tennessee Warbler - Oreothlypis peregrina Orange-crowned Warbler - Oreothylpis celata Nashville Warbler - Oreothlypis ruficapilla Virginia's Warbler - Oreothlypis virginiae Connecticut Warbler - Oporornis agilis MacGillivray's Warbler - Geothlypis tolmei Mourning Warbler - Geothlypis philadelphia Kentucky Warbler - Geothlypis formosa Common Yellowthroat - Geothlypis trichas Hooded Warbler - Setophaga citrina American Redstart - Setophaga ruticilla Cape May Warbler - Setophaga trigrina Cerulean Warbler - Setophaga cerulea Northern Parula - Setophaga americana Magnolia Warbler - Setophaga magnolia Bay-breasted Warbler - Setophaga castanea Blackburnian Warbler - Setophaga fusca Yellow Warbler - Setophaga petechia Chestnut-sided Warbler - Setophaga pensylvanica Blackpoll Warbler - Setophaga striata Black-throated Blue Warbler - Setophaga caerulescens Palm Warbler - Setophaga palmarum Pine Warbler - Setophaga pinus Yellow-rumped Warbler - Setophaga coronata Yellow-throated Warbler - Setophaga dominica Prairie Warbler - Setophaga discolor Black-throated Gray Warbler - Setophaga nigrescens Townsend's Warbler - Setophaga townsendi Hermit Warbler - Setophaga occidentalis Black-throated Green Warbler - Setophaga virens Canada Warbler - Cardellina canadensis Wilson's Warbler - Cardellina pusilla Yellow-breasted Chat - Icteria virens
Emberizidae
Green-tailed Towhee - Pipilo chlorurus Spotted Towhee - Pipilo maculatus Eastern Towhee - Pipilo erythrophthalmus Cassin's Sparrow - Peucaea cassinii American Tree Sparrow - Spizella arborea Chipping Sparrow - Spizella passerina Clay-colored Sparrow - Spizella pallida Brewer's Sparrow - Spizella breweri Field Sparrow - Spizella pusilla Vesper Sparrow - Pooecetes gramineus Lark Sparrow - Chondestes grammacus Bell's Sparrow - Artemisiospiza belli Lark Bunting - Calamospiza melanocorys Savannah Sparrow - Passerculus sandwichensis Grasshopper Sparrow - Ammodramus savannarum Henslow's Sparrow - Ammodramus henslowii Le Conte's Sparrow - Ammodramus leconteii Nelson's Sparrow - Ammodramus nelsoni Saltmarsh Sparrow - Ammodramus caudacutus Seaside Sparrow - Ammodramus maritimus Fox Sparrow - Passerella iliaca Song Sparrow - Melospiza melodia Lincoln's Sparrow - Melospiza lincolnii Swamp Sparrow - Melospiza georgiana White-throated Sparrow - Zonotrichia albicollis Harris's Sparrow - Zonotrichia querula White-crowned Sparrow - Zonotrichia leucophrys Golden-crowned Sparrow - Zonotrichia atricapilla Dark-eyed Junco - Junco hyemalis
Cardinalidae
Summer Tanager - Piranga rubra Scarlet Tanager - Piranga olivacea Western Tanager - Piranga ludoviciana Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis Rose-breasted Grosbeak - Pheucticus ludovicianus Black-headed Grosbeak - Pheucticus melanocephalus Blue Grosbeak - Passerina caerulea Lazuli Bunting - Passerina amoena Indigo Bunting - Passerina cyanea Painted Bunting - Passerina ciris Dickcissel - Spiza americana
Icteridae
Bobolink - Dolichonyx oryzivorus Red-winged Blackbird - Agelaius phoeniceus Eastern Meadowlark - Sturnella magna Western Meadowlark - Sturnella neglecta Yellow-headed Blackbird - Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Rusty Blackbird - Euphagus carolinus Brewer's Blackbird - Euphagus cyanocephalus Common Grackle - Quiscalus quiscula Boat-tailed Grackle - Quiscalus major Great Tailed Grackle - Quiscalus mexicanus Shiny Cowbird - Molothrus bonariensis Bronzed Cowbird - Molothrus aeneus Brown-headed Cowbird - Molothrus ater Orchard Oriole - Icterus spurius Bullock's Oriole - Icterus bullockii Baltimore Oriole - Icterus galbula
Fringillidae
Common Chaffinch - Fringilla coelebs Brambling - Fringilla montifringilla Pine Grosbeak - Pinicola enucleator House Finch - Carpodacus mexicanus Purple Finch - Carpodacus purpureus Red Crossbill - Loxia curvirostra White-winged Crossbill - Loxia leucoptera Common Redpoll - Acanthis flammea Hoary Redpoll - Acanthis hornemanni Pine Siskin - Spinus pinus American Goldfinch - Spinus tristis Evening Grosbeak - Coccothraustes verpertinus
Passeridae
House Sparrow - Passer domesticus
Brown Skua European Turtle-Dove Mangrove Cuckoo Groove-billed Ani Broad-billed Hummingbird Red-breasted Sapsucker Cassin's Vireo Bahama Swallow Tufted Titmouse Baird's Sparrow Black-cowled Oriole
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